ACHIEVEMENTS


Working Groups or projects that have been concluded, are listed below with details on their respective scope, objectives, etc. as well as their achievements and deliverables

 

  • Technical Workgin Group with several closed projects
  • Ecosystem Working Group


TECHNICAL WORKING GROUP


The Technical Working Group was established in 2007 and emcompassed all technical projects in NGMN during its the initial phase. Projects that have not been closed with the working group by end of 2010, are being continued under the new NGMN regime.


Working Group Leaders

Mohammad SHAHBAZ (Chair), KPN/E-Plus

LOU Feifei (Vice-Chair), China Mobile

Joon Hyun SUNG (Vice-Chair), SK Telecom


Contact: Franck EMMERICH, NGMN Office (office(at)ngmn.org)


Scope & Objectives

According to the White Paper on Next Generation Mobile Networks beyond HSPA & EVDO the main objectives of the NGMN Alliance were:

  • To provide a vision for technology evolution beyond 3G for the competitive delivery of broadband wireless services to increase further end-customer benefits.
  • To establish clear performance targets, fundamental recommendations and deployment scenarios for a future wide area mobile broadband network, and to make sure that its price/performance ratio is competitive with alternative technologies.
  • To complement and support the work within standardisation bodies by providing a coherent view of what the operator community is going to require in the decade beyond 2010.

Technical Challenges of NGMN

These objectives involved great challenges in the technical area, and in fact, the NGMN White Paper lists a plenitude of requirements and recommendations on virtually all technical aspects of next generation mobile systems. A few of the most prominent requirements on NGMN technologies and systems are:

  • Peak data rates in the downlink beyond 100 Mbit/s (> 40 Mbit/s cell average);
  • Peak data rates in the uplink beyond 50 Mbit/s;
  • Spectrum efficiency and cell throughput (capacity) 3 –  5 times better than 3G/HSPA and CDMA-2000/EVDO;
  • Low latencies (round-trip times) of 20 – 30 ms end-to-end;
  • Flat All-IP network architecture, with open interfaces, legacy interworking, optimised routing, and always-on support; §  Seamless mobility in indoor, pico/micro-cellular, metropolitan and wide-area deployment scenarios;
  • Easy and cost-efficient network deployment leveraging advanced self-organisation, self-configuration and self-optimisation techniques;
  • Flexible allocation of radio channel bandwidths in the range between 1.25 MHz and 20 MHz, utilising FDD and/or TDD duplex modes;
  • Operation in a wide range of frequency bands between 400 MHz and 5 GHz taking into account the ITU spectrum identified for IMT-2000 and IMT-Advanced systems;
  • High-performance, attractive, and affordable end-user devices.

Objectives of the Technical Working Group (TWG)

The Technical Working Group (TWG) of the NGMN Alliance addressed all technical aspects of next generation mobile networks, devices/terminals and services, including standardisation, industrialisation and testing aspects. The TWG pursued the following four high-level objectives:

  • To ensure that the relevant technical standards meet the requirements and recommendations of NGMN and are finalised in time to enable initial commercial deployment of NGMN systems and services in 2010 (i.e. first standards releases finalised by end of 2008);
  • To identify and analyse critical gaps in the relevant technical standards and support the standards development organisations in filling these gaps through dedicated technical contributions from the NGMN community;
  • To thoroughly evaluate the candidate technologies for NGMN against the NGMN requirements and provide guidance on the NGMN compliant technology.
  • To foster timely development and delivery of NGMN network infrastructure and end-user devices with global interoperability and excellent cost-performance ratios.

From July 2007 to February 2008, the following standards and technologies were evaluated within the TWG with respect to their suitability for next generation mobile networks: 

  • LTE/SAE, IEEE 802.16e & 802.20, UMB

“Based on the results of technology evaluation, the NGMN board concluded in June 2008 that LTE/SAE is the first technology which broadly meets NGMN recommendations. The NGMN Alliance therefore approves LTE/SAE as its first compliant technology”.


Organisation & Governance

Due to the wide range of different technical topics that were addressed within the NGMN Technical Work Programme, the TWG was organised via a series of dedicated Projects. Each of these Projects is initiated and approved by the NGMN Operating Committee and Board (see ABOUT US / ORGANISATION) and had defined objectives and deliverables that needed to be produced to achieve the NGMN and TWG targets. These Projects involved technical experts from the NGMN Members, Sponsors, and Advisors which may adopt different participation roles, i.e. as a Project Lead, Contributor or Reviewer, see WORK PROGRAMME / OVERVIEW

 

The overall TWG project portfolio and the priorities, resources and progress in the individual TWG Projects were managed and supervised by a TWG Steering Committee with technical representatives from each NGMN Member organisation. The TWG Steering Committee guided the review process for all TWG deliverables within the NGMN Alliance and ensured overall quality and alignment for each deliverable. Final approval of the deliverables was granted by the Operating Committee and/or Board.

 

The Technical WG comprised the following Projects:


Activities & Projects


Bandwidth Aggregation (P-BAG)

Bandwidth Aggregation (P-BAG)

Delivering user data rates and spectrum efficiencies promised by NGMN technologies requires bandwidths up to 20 MHz. As many operators do or did not have 20 MHz of contiguous spectrum, especially in bands below 2 GHz, bandwidth aggregation offers a technical solution to efficiently utilise existing spectrum. The objectives of P-BAG were:

  • To determine NGMN community's requirements for bandwidth aggregation
  • Conduct high level technical analysis to determine feasible bandwidth aggregation scenarios
  • Develop technical requirements specification for 3GPP for prioritised bandwidth aggregation scenarios

This project has reached TG2 (Closure).


Database Convergence (P-DC)

Database Convergence (P-DC)

The objective of this project was to consolidate NGMN operator requirements, to evaluate benefits of user data centric approach, to evaluate cost reduction potential (CAPEX/OPEX), to define adaptation functions. This project has reached TG2 (Closure).


Initial Deployment Targets (P-IDT)

Initial Deployment Targets (P-IDT)

This project prioritised first/initial deployment targets for NGMN w.r.t.

  • Frequency bands and system bandwidths to be supported by initial HW
  • Multi-standard and multi band requirements for terminals and base stations
  • Inter-system mobility requirements

to guide the industry (vendors and partly SDOs) on their development work. This project has reached TG2 (Closure).


Initial Terminal Device Definition (P-ITDD)

Initial Terminal Device Definition (P-ITDD)

The objective of this project was to provide from an NGMN perspective the generic definition of what would comprise an initial release NGMN terminal/device considering a macro view of the marketplace needs on a global and/or regional basis balanced against the practical reality of terminal/device implementation for an initial market timeframe of 2010. This project has reached TG2 (Closure). See downloads for the deliverable of this project.


Multi-Vendor RAN (P-MVR)

Multi-Vendor RAN (P-MVR)

The objective of this project was to avoid partly open interfaces, to cover O&M Aspect, to ensure multi-vendor interoperability of LTE System, to ensure Multi vendor aspects are covered in 3GPP standards, and to clarify the testing philosophy of LTE products. This project has reached TG2 (Closure).


Operational Efficiency (P-OPE)

Operational Efficiency (P-OPE)

The objective of this project was to further enhance the SON & O&M area with new use cases and optimise recommendations on functional and operational aspects. The project also performed additional work and effective inputs into the standards with regards to Multi-vendor RAN to achieve true-multi vendor RAN for commercial deployment and to study all HeNB-Macro operational use cases. This project has reached TG2 (Closure).


System Architecture Harmonisation (P-SAH)

System Architecture Harmonisation (P-SAH)

This project defined the system architecture harmonization framework (stage 1-2) of all network elements including, e.g. converged mobility management for the TISPAN and NGMN environment:

  • Harmonised PCC/QoS for TISPAN and NGMN environment
  • Common IMS for TISPAN and NGMN
  • Harmonized VCC/MMSC for the TISPAN and NGMN environment
  • Converged mobility management for the TISPAN and NGMN environment.

This project has reached TG2 (Closure).


Support of Broadcast and Multicast (P-SBM)

Support of Broadcast and Multicast (P-SBM)

This project defined NGMN operators' requirements to provide broadcast and multicast services, together with unicast services, in a cost and spectral efficient way. Scope includes radio and core networks, spectrum, and different aspects of broadcast. This project has reached TG2 (Closure) and the deliverable can be found at Download Broadcast and Multicast – Recommendations & Requirements (P-SBM)


Security (P-SEC)

Security (P-SEC)

The objective of this project was to assure that the end-to-end security and security as described in the NGMN White Paper "Next Generation Mobile Networks Beyond HSPA & EVDO" are targeted and clarified, to give recommendations and co-operate with organisations addressing security to address the identified gaps. This project has reached TG2 (Closure).


Self-Organizing Networks and Self-Optimization (P-SON)

Self-Organizing Networks and Self-Optimization (P-SON)

The objective of this project was to increase the usage of self organizing functionality in LTE and define a common view on typical use cases with the target to simplify operability. These use cases were be the basis for deriving solution proposals and finally define requirements which represent a common NGMN point of view. With the help of this joint initiative suppliers shall be invited to deliver solutions to the SON requirements. This project has reached TG2 (Closure). See downloads for the deliverables of this project.


Terminal Certification (P-TCER)

Terminal Certification (P-TCER)

This project aimed to recommend on necessary improvements in the current certification process (GCF, PTCRB, CCF etc..), to give guidance to the relevant standards bodies to timely deliver test cases and test environments, to liaise with other NGMN WG’s/projects to ensure that the prioritised feature set and test case requirements were made available as a matter of urgency and to follow-up on the prioritised improvement proposals identified in the GAP Analysis. This project has reached TG2 (Closure).


Terminal Aspects (P-TER)

Terminal Aspects (P-TER)

This project supported and promoted early device specifications and readiness through recommendations, inputs and complementary work where necessary and appropriate. This project has reached TG2 (Closure). See downloads for the deliverable of this project.


Gap Analysis and Standards Contributions (TF-GA)

Gap Analysis and Standards Contributions (TF-GA)

The TWG performed on a regular basis a comprehensive gap analysis on the level of coverage of each individual NGMN requirement and recommendation by the relevant technical standards. Requirement specifications and significant technical contributions were provided to standards development organisations (SDOs) such as 3GPP, 3GPP2, IEEE and the WiMAX Forum, e.g. in the areas of system architecture, functionalities, performance, service capabilities, and interoperability. These contributions were submitted either via official liaison statements from the TWG or via individual input documents in the name of various NGMN Members.


Technology Evaluation (TF-TEVAL)

Technology Evaluation (TF-TEVAL)

In an extensive exercise, the TWG performed a comprehensive technology evaluation of the NGMN candidate technologies

  • 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE/SAE);
  • 3GPP2 Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB);
  • IEEE 802.16e/m (Mobile WiMAX).

Against the NGMN White Paper requirements and recommendations. This analysis covered the following four areas of evaluation criteria: Performance, Functionalities, Interworking, and Time-to-Market. The technology evaluation task was very actively supported by the NGMN Sponsors (vendors/manufacturers) who made valuable technical contributions w.r.t. radio performance results (simulations and measurements), performance optimization, as well as confidential information about their development roadmaps (for anonymous evaluation).

 

“Based on the results of technology evaluation, the NGMN board concluded in June 2008 that LTE/SAE is the first technology which broadly meets NGMN recommendations. The NGMN Alliance therefore approves LTE/SAE as its first compliant technology”. This project has reached TG2 (Closure).





ECOSYSTEM WORKING GROUP


The Ecosystem Working Group was established in 2008 aiming at analysing the more businesss-related aspects of the NGMN goald to create a successful ecosystem for next generation mobile broadband networks and services. The Ecosystem Working Group concluded its work in 2009 with a set of recommendatations that resulted in the creation of several Projects (QoS, Heterogeneous Networks, API Standardisation).

 

Contact: Monika BINDER, NGMN Office (office(at)ngmn.org)


Scope & Objectives

Successful Ecosystem & Platform for Innovation
A major goal of the NGMN Alliance is to create a successful ecosystem for next generation mobile broadband networks and services. This is underpinned by the vision of the NGMN Alliance to establish an open platform for innovation in the field of mobile broadband. To accomplish this, the NGMN Ecosystem Working Group considered end-to-end aspects relevant for developing innovative services as well as providing an optimal balance between affordable costs for end users and a viable and sustainable ecosystem. The challenge here was to ensure that adequate platforms, interfaces and protocols are provided which enable the creation of innovative services by as large a community as possible.

Maximising Benefits & Ensuring Sustainability
The NGMN Ecosystem Working Group focused on aspects which are crucial for maximising the benefits and sustainability of the entire mobile broadband ecosystem. The Working Group attempted to ensure that network applications of the future are natively mobile and that the devices used for mobile broadband access are usable and competitively priced. In addition, the Working Group focused on the creation of additional business models that allow effective partnerships and enable others (3rd parties) to innovate on top of the next generation mobile networks. It was the view of the Ecosystem Working Group that these new business models (partnering & enabling) should enable the ecosystem to be sustainable for many years to come.

Business Transformation
A key task of the Ecosystem Working Group was to list, highlight, and propose mechanisms that deal with the key issue of 'business transformation' resulting from the adoption of next generation mobile networks and services. This transformation requires a dramatic change of character for the mobile industry. For example it was envisioned that the mobile industry would need to:

  • Move towards faster development cycles;
  • Speed-up its investment cycles, with a reduction in investment needs & shorter lead times;
  • Develop a more entrepreneurial spirit by encouraging risk taking to gain rewards;
  • Increase its ability to forge temporary partnerships;
  • Increase its numbers and types of innovators.

The Ecosystem Working Group aimed to devise ways of enabling this transformation in the mobile industry.


Business Transformation in Mobile Industry (click to enlarge)
Business Transformation in Mobile Industry (click to enlarge)

Objectives
An initial objective of the Ecosystem Working Group was to thoroughly analyse the mobile broadband ecosystem and identify critical success factors and potential barriers for mass market adoption of NGMN-based services. This analysis was supplemented by a priority list of issues to solve and by recommendations on the preferred approach for their adequate resolution.


Main Deliverables

Main deliverables of the Ecosystem Working Group were:

 

  • Critical success factors and use cases for mass market adoption of NGMN-based services
  • Assessment of the enablers and barriers to a platform for innovation
  • Gap analysis and recommendations on how to foster a viable mobile ecosystem

Achievements

The NGMN Ecosystem Working Group analysed critical success factors, use cases, enablers and potential barriers for a fertile mobile broadband ecosystem. It performed a gap analysis and developed a set of recommendations which were prioritised and led to new projects on QoS, API Standardisation, and Heterogeneous Networks. The results of the Ecosystem Working Group are available to NGMN Partners.


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